The rule of law is a fundamental component of democratic society and is defined broadly as the principle that all members of society -- both citizens and rulers -- are bound by a set of clearly defined and universally accepted laws. In a democracy, the rule of law is manifested in an independent judiciary, a free press and a system of checks and balances on leaders through free elections and separation of powers among the branches of government.
• The government is bound by the law;
• All people are treated equally under the law; and
• The law recognizes that “in each person, there is a core of spirituality and dignity and humanity.”
A GOVERNMENT “OF LAWS AND NOT OF MEN”
Equal protection under the law is a fundamental component of the rule of law and ensures that all federal and state laws are applied to citizens equally, regardless of their race, religion, gender or minority status.
Civil liberty outlines the individual rights guaranteed to each citizen, including freedom of religion and freedom of speech. These rights have been a cornerstone of the rule of law because they protect citizens’ fundamental right to freedom and liberty.
One of the most widely recognized civil liberties is freedom of speech. It states that the government shall make no law ... abridging the freedom of speech and the freedom of the press. This civil liberty plays an important role in the protection of the rule of law because the personal freedom to criticize one’s government openly and the freedom of the press to report on issues of public importance promote awareness of citizens’ rights and responsibilities and result in an informed and free society.
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